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Core Critical Thinking: Investigate Underlying Causes

Gabriel Wilensky

C

hildren often jump to conclusions without considering what lies beneath events they witness, whether it’s a pet’s odd behavior or a surprising news story. Left unchecked, this habit stifles their curiosity and muddles their understanding of science, history, or daily life. Teaching them to ask, “What might explain this?” encourages a more thoughtful exploration of the world. It plants in them the seeds of analysis and patience, skills critical for success in fields that demand careful inquiry, like science, journalism, or law.

One morning, my son noticed our dog pacing back and forth, clearly agitated. His first instinct was to shrug it off. Instead, I asked him what might be causing it. He guessed it might be hunger or a strange sound outside. We tested the first theory by offering food, but the dog refused. We then listened closely and eventually heard the faint beep of a dying smoke detector battery. His face lit up with the realization. In that simple moment, he learned that looking deeper reveals answers hidden to the casual observer.

To foster this mindset, make curiosity a regular exercise. Pick a mystery from daily life each week — a strange noise, an unusual weather event, a story from the news — and encourage your child to list three possible causes. Help them test one theory, whether by observation, research, or simple experiments like testing reactions with kitchen science kits. Let them keep a “Why Journal” to log their hypotheses and findings. Field guides and problem-solving books can further stoke their curiosity. In time, they will stop accepting the surface of things and instead dig for the truth with vigor and excitement.

 

Core Critical Thinking

Table of contents

TIPS

  • Ask “What’s the evidence?” to spark doubt.
  • Praise keen questions to build confidence.
  • Use a journal to track their doubts.
  • Draw from passions like games or news.
  • Share doubts over dinner to engage.

ACTIVITIES

  • Pet Puzzle: Observe a pet’s behavior, name three causes, test one, 10 minutes.
  • News Cause: Pick a story, list causes, check one, 10 minutes.
  • Reaction Test: Use a kit to test a cause, pin results, 10 minutes.

TOOLS

Nature guides, Curious Minds book.

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